Fluoride Treatment
– Fluoride benefits
– Topical fluoride
– Systemic fluoride
Fluoride is the most effective mineral for preventing tooth decay. It naturally occurs in most foods and water sources. The effectiveness of fluoride in dental health has been recognized for over 50 years and is endorsed by numerous health and professional organizations.
There are two main ways fluoride benefits dental health:
Topical fluoride reinforces teeth after they emerge by penetrating the tooth enamel’s outer surface, enhancing resistance to decay. This type of fluoride is found in dental products such as toothpaste, mouth rinses, and gels. Dental professionals often recommend that children receive professional fluoride treatment twice a year during routine dental exams.
Systemic fluoride strengthens both the teeth that have emerged and those still developing beneath the gums. It is absorbed through food and community water supplies, and is also available in supplemental forms like drops and gels, which can be prescribed by dentists or physicians. Fluoride drops are typically recommended for infants, while tablets are advised for children through their teenage years. It is crucial to monitor the amount of fluoride ingested by children, as excessive fluoride during tooth development can lead to fluorosis, which appears as white spots on the teeth.
Even though fluoride is available through diet and water, it may not be sufficient to prevent decay on its own. For additional protection, dentists or dental hygienists may recommend home or professional fluoride treatments for several reasons, including:
- Deep pits and fissures on teeth’s chewing surfaces.
- Exposed and sensitive root surfaces.
- Poor oral hygiene habits.
- High intake of sugars and carbohydrates.
- Limited fluoride exposure.
- Reduced saliva flow due to medical conditions or treatments.
- A recent history of dental decay.
Remember, fluoride alone does not prevent tooth decay! Maintaining dental health requires brushing at least twice a day, regular flossing, eating balanced meals, limiting sugary snacks, and regular dental visits.